Hong Kong - A Chinese county has been ordered to conduct 20,000 abortions and sterilizations before the end of the year after communist family planning chiefs found that the official one-child policy was being routinely flouted.
The impoverished mountainous region of Huaiji has ben forced to meet the draconian target by provincial authorities in Guangdong (formerly known as Canton).
Although the one-child policy is no longer strictly enforced in many rural areas, officials in Guangdong issued the edict after census officials revealed that the average family in Huaiji has five or more children.
Many of the abortions will have to be conducted forcibly on peasant women to meet the quota. As part of the campaign, county officials are buying expensive ultrasound equipment that can be carried to remote villages by car.
By detecting which women are pregnant, the machines will allow Government doctors to order abortions on the spot. At the Huaiji county hospital, where most of the abortions will take place, women with unauthorized pregnancies will face traumatic abortions in insanitary conditions.
Officials said that, as part of the drive to meet the quota, doctors had been ordered to sterilize women as soon as they gave birth after officially approved pregnancies. The drive to perform 20,000 abortions and sterilizations in six months in a county with a population of fewer than one million represents a heavy assault on the women of child-bearing age in its population.
It is equivalent to the number of legal abortions that take place each year in Hong Kong, a city with a population of seven million, where women face no family planning restrictions.
Claiming to be strapped for funds, the local county leadership decided that it could buy the ultrasound machines only if it withheld part of the salaries of its 15,000 employees. One government official said: "We are a very poor county. As our budget is very small, we don't have the money to buy new equipment."
Employees of the county government have spoken out against the leaders who have implemented the bizarre levy. Teachers, policemen and clerks, who already find their 600 yuan (approx. $90) monthly stipend inadequate, now have to support their families on half that amount.
One official said: "Party members and officials are people, too. We don't know why we should pay for such a heartless drive."
Beijing's 20-year campaign to curb the country's population has had a marked effect. The 2000 census produced a tally under 1.3 billion; the number would have been much higher without the forced-abortion one-child policy.
Sven Burmester, the United Nations Population Fund representative in Beijing, said: "For all the bad press, China has achieved the impossible. The country has solved its population problem."
That "bad press" has included reports of babies drowned in paddy fields by officials. There was also the testimony of Gao Xiaoduan, a former family planning official, who told an American congressional committee in 1998 that heavily pregnant women were often forced to have abortions.
Most recently, a woman was reported to have died while trying to escape from officials who were attempting to sterilize her.
Many of the abortions carried out by the hated Family Planning Association are forced on women, sometimes as late as eight and a half months into pregnancy. The most common method of inducing birth is to inject a saline solution into the womb.
Abortion in Guangdong is increasing sharply as a result of a combination of a new campaign to strengthen implementation of the one-child policy and a trend for young women in the cities to have multiple abortions from an early age as a form of birth control.
Hospitals use the abortions to generate cash both from local women and visitors from neighbouring Hong Kong who think it is easier to travel across the border and pay for the abortion than to go through the regulations required under the laws of the former British colony.
The abortion facilities catering for Hong Kong and Chinese city-dwellers are a far cry from the primitive facilities in Huaiji. Dozens of young women sit restlessly on benches waiting for their names to be called. Once inside, they are given a general anaesthetic before undergoing the 10-minute abortion.
Within hours, they are back on the streets or boarding the train back to Hong Kong. If they went to the Hong Kong Family Planning Association, they would have background checks and be allowed to go through a waiting period.
There are no such time-consuming demands in southern China, where abortion is not considered an ethical issue. In Hong Kong, they would also have been offered counselling, something that the doctors in China claim that there is no demand for.
Pro-Life Infonet
06. august 2001